When we talk about wellbeing, some people might think of being physically fit or feeling ‘okay’ in general. In this post, we discover that there’s much more to wellness than your physical body or even your state of mind.
Wellbeing crosses every dimension of your life – so how can you enhance yours when circumstances can sometimes make wellness seem out of reach?
The first step is to find out what this pseudo-psychological word means in real terms. Keep reading to find out more about wellbeing – and why wellness is, in fact, within reach for everybody.
Keep reading to find out about the different aspects of wellbeing and ideas on how to improve them.
What is wellbeing?
Wellbeing isn’t limited to the physical aspects of health, which many people imagine at first mention of the term.
A search online produces countless definitions of wellbeing:
Oxford English Dictionary
The state of being or doing well in life; happy, healthy, or prosperous condition; moral or physical welfare (of a person or community).
American Psychological Association
n. a state of happiness and contentment, with low levels of distress, overall good physical and mental health and outlook, or good quality of life.
The following definition given by UMatter, a Princeton University initiative to promote wellbeing and healthier choices across campus, sums up wellness to a tee:
“Wellness is not merely the absence of illness or distress – it is a
lifelong process of making decisions to live a more balanced and meaningful life.”
In short, wellbeing encompasses every aspect of your being, physical, mental and spiritual, and all the parts in between.
Next time someone asks how you are, think about what wellbeing means before you tell them, “I’m very well.”
Different aspects of wellbeing
Some of definitions describe as many as seven or eight dimensions of wellbeing: physical, emotional, intellectual, environmental, social, financial, occupational and spiritual.
Let’s take a look at the dimensions of wellness more detail.
Physical wellness
Physical health is the thing that springs to mind when most people reference their wellbeing. This is the most obvious marker of one’s wellness, but is often misunderstood as the only aspect of it.
Physical wellbeing is about taking care of your body: making choices that support good health and avoiding actions or habits that put your health in jeopardy, such as smoking, too much alcohol and a poor diet.
Your physical wellbeing underpins every other aspect of your life, including your emotional and mental state of health, so it’s important to get the basics right in terms of getting enough sleep, eating well, taking exercise, etc.
Emotional wellness
If you’re emotionally well, you have a healthy relationship with your emotions; you know what makes you feel good and can verbalise your feelings, both negative and positive. You are able to cope reasonably well with the stresses of life.
Intellectual wellness
The key to intellectual wellbeing is keeping the mind active. We can do this by seeking opportunities to expand our knowledge and retain our mental acuity; for instance, through creativity and intellectual stimulation such as learning a new skill. This is important throughout our lives and especially as we age.
Social wellness
This pertains to your relationships with others. Do you have an active social life and relate well with others? Are your relationships healthy?
Environmental wellness
Environmental wellbeing is closely related to social wellness. Do you feel a sense of belonging? How do you interact with your environment – i.e., your immediate environs and community, your natural surroundings, wider society?
Financial wellness
Describe your relationship with money: does the thought of it send you into a spin or do you feel financially secure and have enough money to meet your needs?
Financial wellbeing means that you feel secure in your ability to pay bills and without constant worry for the future. Financial instability impacts other dimensions of wellbeing too, such as your physical, emotional and mental wellness.
Do you feel in control of money or does money control you? If not, perhaps it’s time to contact an organisation such as the UK’s National Debtline service, Citizen’s Advice Bureau
or a similar organisation, which can offer free support and help you get back on track and feel more in control of your situation.
Occupational wellness
Occupational wellness relates to how you occupy the majority of your time; it could be a traditional-type job, stay-at-home parenting, volunteering or studying, for example.
As with the others, wellbeing in this area of your life overlaps with other aspects of wellness, including your financial, emotional and mental health.
When your ‘occupational health’ is well, you feel good about what you contribute in life, whether that’s through a successful career or within your family or community.
If you possess good occupational wellbeing, you’ll tend to be happier and more contented across all aspects of the wellness spectrum.
Spiritual wellness
Spiritual wellness is not limited to religious ideology or even spiritual practice; at essence, it is a feeling of connectedness to nature and to something greater than ourselves such as the cosmos or a higher power/god.
Some people neglect this aspect of their wellbeing, associating it with religion only; however, spiritual wellness simply implies that you sense that your life has meaning.
Having a sense of spiritual wellbeing is about the pure joy of life. This aspect of your health can act as the glue that holds everything else together, giving context to other aspects of wellness and helping you cope with life’s challenges.
How many dimensions of wellness in your life are, well, well?
What wellness is not…
It’s important to understand that nobody’s life is perfect in all aspects at one time.
Be grateful for the dimensions that are working well and equally appreciative for the chance to work on the aspects of life that are not so great right now, remembering that the challenges we face aid our growth.
Life is evolution in motion: without the ups and downs we wouldn’t be able to fulfil our true potential because there would be no catalyst for self-development.
A crucial aspect of looking after your wellness is acknowledging and accepting that every dimension of it may not be ‘perfect’.
However, just because one aspect of your wellbeing isn’t what you think it ought to be, you can still work on another facet of it.
Think about it: people living with a terminal illness, or who suffer from other devastating physical and/or mental illnesses may nevertheless have an overarching sense of wellbeing. Why is this?
Because wellbeing is not limited to one aspect of our health.
Wellbeing is yours – indeed, it’s your right – regardless of the circumstances you currently find yourself in.
In other words, acknowledge the parts of your life that are working well for you rather than focusing on what you believe is missing; sometimes attending to a different aspect of your wellbeing will achieve unexpected results in other areas!
Wellness is not a single destination but something we can work towards, and achieve, no matter where we are in our lives.
How to improve your wellbeing
It’s always possible to improve your wellbeing, or at least aspects of it, by making small changes to your life.
Try some of the following ideas to increase your sense of wellness.
1. Express yourself
Try, or learn, to express your true feelings, both negative and positive, in a healthy way. This means getting to know your emotions and building up enough self-confidence to allow you to articulate how you’re feeling. This will help improve your self-esteem as well as your relationships with others.
2. Connect with nature
Being outside amongst the smells, sights and sounds of nature (plus the added boost of vitamin D) can improve our wellbeing with almost immediate effect.
Studies have proven how being connected with our natural surroundings can make us feel better, not only improving our physical health, but our emotional and psychological health, too.
Immersing yourself in nature can lower blood pressure, reduce anxiety, enhance our immune system, decrease distress and promote healing on many levels. Why not try it?
3. Mindfulness
Essentially, mindfulness is about being aware – mindful – of the present moment, and achieving a sense of presence through techniques such as paying attention to the natural rhythm of your breath, becoming aware of the body, being sharply focused on performing day-to-day tasks one at a time while eliminating other distractions, or even taking the time to truly taste the food you eat.
You might be surprised at how easy but effective this practice is.
In mindfulness, using all our senses helps to anchor us in the present time, which helps calm the nerves – and often makes us more effective in any tasks or work that we’re undertaking.
The practice borrows from Eastern, and particularly Buddhist, traditions; however, mindfulness was originally developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn
as a secular technique to make its benefits – for instance, it quickly produces a welcome meditative state of mind – accessible to the Western mindset.
Different from meditation, however, mindfulness focuses on allowing a state of calm rather than seeking it; for example, if your breathing is rapid then mindfulness gives you permission to sit with the breath exactly as it is without trying to change it.
As a consequence of sitting with your breath in a non-judgmental way, the heart rate naturally calms down and you are free to feel a sense of peace.
4. More sleep
Getting more sleep can be overlooked in the daily hubbub of a hectic lifestyle but no matter whether you’re a six-hour-a-night sleeper or someone who needs eight hours’ shut-eye, getting as much sleep as your body needs will benefit your emotional wellbeing, physical fitness, mental stamina and more.
How about having that Sunday morning lie-in?
5. Exercise
Physical exercise is a good all-rounder. Even moderate exercise taken on a regular basis counts towards a healthier and happier life.
Use physical exercise to take your first steps towards wellbeing!
How would you rate your own wellbeing? What steps have you taken to improve it?
Share your thoughts in the comments!
Writing a wellness book? Contact the team to discuss your publishing project, email us at info@wellnessbooks.co.uk.